Early Life & Business Career
- Full Name: Donald John Trump
- Born: June 14, 1946, Queens, New York City
- Family: Son of Fred Trump, a successful real estate developer, and Mary Anne MacLeod Trump.
- Education: Graduated from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania in 1968 with a degree in economics.
- Business Career: Took control of the family real estate business in 1971 (renaming it The Trump Organization). Built, bought, and branded high-profile real estate projects, casinos, hotels, and golf courses.
- Media Career: Rose to greater fame in the 2000s as host of NBC’s reality TV show The Apprentice (2004–2015).
Entry into Politics
- Trump had flirted with political runs in the late 1980s, 2000, and 2012, but only formally entered the race in June 2015 as a Republican candidate.
- His campaign focused on:
- Immigration control (“Build the Wall”)
- Trade protectionism (“America First”)
- Populist and nationalist messaging
- Often used unorthodox, confrontational rhetoric that gained both passionate supporters and strong critics.
2016 Presidential Election
- Defeated 16 other Republican candidates to win the GOP nomination.
- Faced Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton in the general election.
- Won the Electoral College 304–227 despite losing the popular vote by nearly 2.9 million votes.
- Inaugurated January 20, 2017, as the 45th President of the United States.
Presidency (2017–2021)
Domestic Policy
- Tax Reform: Signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, lowering corporate tax rates.
- Judicial Appointments: Appointed three Supreme Court Justices — Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett — shifting the Court to a conservative majority.
- Regulation: Rolled back many federal regulations, especially on energy and environment.
- Healthcare: Attempted to repeal the Affordable Care Act (“Obamacare”) but failed in the Senate.
- Immigration: Imposed travel restrictions on several countries, increased border security, and sought to end DACA.
Foreign Policy
- Trade: Imposed tariffs on China and renegotiated NAFTA into the USMCA.
- Middle East: Brokered the Abraham Accords between Israel and several Arab nations.
- North Korea: Held unprecedented meetings with Kim Jong-un, though denuclearization progress stalled.
- Paris Climate Agreement: Withdrew the U.S. from the accord.
Impeachments
- First Impeachment (2019): Charged with abuse of power and obstruction of Congress over Ukraine dealings; acquitted by the Senate.
- Second Impeachment (2021): Charged with incitement of insurrection after the January 6 Capitol riot; acquitted again.
2020 Election & Aftermath
- Lost reelection to Joe Biden in November 2020.
- Refused to concede, claiming widespread voter fraud without conclusive evidence.
- January 6, 2021: Supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol during the certification of electoral votes.
- Left office on January 20, 2021.
Post-Presidency
- Remains a dominant figure in Republican politics.
- Announced candidacy for the 2024 presidential election in November 2022.
- Facing multiple legal investigations and trials while campaigning.

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